Varnost kje se začne in kje jo zunanji dejavniki zmanjšujejo - Security of where it begins and where external factors reduce it ?
Koliko nam sploh pomeni varnost in v kaki meri se te vrednote zavedamo?
Psihologi so poskušali opredeliti vrednote oziroma potrebe človeka in jih razvrstiti po prioritetah. Ena bolj znanih je hierarhija potreb po Maslovu, ki nam nakazuje kako visoko na tej lestvici je varnost, ki se nam "dokler se nekaj ne zgodi" zdi samoumnevna danost. Za lažje razumevanje si lahko v nadljevanju preberete kratek povzetek iz Wikipedije:
"Hierarhija potreb po Maslowu je psihološka teorija, ki jo je leta 1943 predlagal Abraham Maslow v članku A Theory of Human Motivation (Teorija človeške motivacije), ki ga je objavil v Psychological Review.[1]
Maslow je potrebe razdelil na osnovne oz. nižje (tj. tiste, ki so pomembne predvsem za človekovo preživetje) in višje (potrebe po osebnostni rasti). Glede na njihovo pomembnost, jih je razvrstil v tako imenovano hierarhijo potreb.
Potrebe si od najnižje do najvišje sledijo v naslednjem vrstnem redu:
- fiziološke potrebe (potrebe po hrani, vodi, kisiku, počitku, spolnosti, gibanju itd.)
- potrebe po varnosti (potreba po psihični, socialni varnosti itd.)
- potrebe po pripadanju in ljubezni (izražanje naklonjenosti, sprjemanje in izražanje ljubezni, zaupanje v druge itd.)
- potrebe po ugledu, spoštovanju (da bi bili od drugih deležni pozornosti, spoštovanja, pomembnosti, slave itd.)
- kognitivne potrebe (potrebe po znanju, razumevanju,raziskovanju, radovednosti itd.)
- estetske potrebe (potrebe po lepoti, simetriji, umetnosti)
- samoaktualizacija (potrebe po uresničitvi potencialov - človek naj bi postal to, kar lahko postane)
- transcendenca
Potrebe na nižji ravni morajo biti praviloma zadovoljene, preden začutimo potrebe na naslednji, višji stopnji. To pomeni, da dokler ne zadovoljimo fiziološke potrebe, ne čutimo nobenih drugih potreb. Šele ko fiziološko potrebo zadovoljimo, postane potreba na višji ravni pomembna (tj. potreba po varnosti). Ko so večinoma zadovoljene tudi te potrebe, se pojavijo potrebe na naslednji, višji stopnji v piramidi.
Osnovne potrebe, usmerjajo naše vedenje, saj so dejavne samo tako dolgo, dokler ne zadovoljimo potrebe. S tem, ko jo zadovoljimo, se motiviranost za zadovoljitev te potrebe konča. Na ta način zadovoljimo predvsem fiziološke potrebe.
Šele, ko so zadovoljene fiziološke potrebe, se lahko uresničujejo psihološke. Ko posameznik napreduje po piramidi potreb, se prioriteta potreb prilagaja glede na trenutni nivo potreb. V primeru, da kasneje katera od potreb na nižjem nivoju ni zadovoljena, se tako posameznik začasno osredotoči na nezadovoljeno potrebo in le-tej določi prioriteto. Pri tem ne pade na nižji nivo potreb." (VIR: https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarhija_potreb_po_Maslowu)
Poznate občutek, kadar smo na prireditvah v nočnih lokalih, trgovskih centrih, prometnih postajah, pa na cesti pogosto niti ne opazimo vseh teh varnostnikov in policistov ali pa nam je celo malce neprijetno ob srečanju z njimi? In potem se zgodi nekaj nepričakovanega ... takrat pomislimo "hvalabogu da so bili v bližini". In če ne opravijo svoje naloge popolno radi zvalimo vso krivdo nanje, ali ni tako? Seveda tudi ti ljudje delajo napake manjše in velike tudi o tem bom pisal, na tem mestu pa bi trenutno predvsem rad prikazal naš občutek samoumnevnosti po varnosti in sprejemanje spremljajočih dejavnikov za zagotavljanje občutka varnosti.
ENG.:
How much does security mean to us, and to what extent are we aware of these values?
Psychologists have tried to identify the values or needs of man and to prioritize them. One of the better known is Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which shows us how high on this scale is security, which "until something happens" seems to us a self-evident fact. For ease of understanding, you can read a short summary from Wikipedia in the overflow:
"Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943 in the article A Theory of Human Motivation, published in Psychological Review. [1]
Maslow divided the needs into basic ones. lower (ie, those that are most important for human survival) and higher (needs for personal growth). Given their importance, he classified them into a so-called hierarchy of needs.
Needs from lowest to highest are followed in the following order:
-physiological needs (needs for food, water, oxygen, rest, sexuality, movement, etc.)
-security needs (need for psychic, social security, etc.)
-the need for belonging and love (expressing affection, accepting and expressing love, trust in others, etc.)
-the need for reputation, respect (in order to receive attention, respect, importance, fame, etc.)
-cognitive needs (needs for knowledge, understanding, research, curiosity, etc.)
-aesthetic needs (needs for beauty, symmetry, art)
-self-actualization (the need for the realization of potentials - man should become what he can become)transcendence
As a rule, lower-level needs must be met before we can feel the needs of the next, higher level. This means that until we satisfy the physiological need, we feel no other needs. Only when the physiological need is satisfied does the higher level need become important (ie the need for safety). When these needs are mostly met, the needs arise at the next, higher stage in the pyramid.
Basic needs guide our behavior, since they are only active until we meet the need. By satisfying it, the motivation to meet that need ends. In this way, we primarily satisfy physiological needs.
Only when physiological needs are met can psychological ones be realized. As an individual progresses through the pyramid of needs, the priority of needs adjusts to the current level of needs. In the event that one of the lower level needs is not met later, the individual temporarily focuses on the unmet need and prioritizes it. In doing so, it does not fall to a lower level of need. "(SOURCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_Equipment_Maslow)
But when do we feel safe as mentioned in the scale above, which mentions the need for psychic and social security? In what connection are all the factors (health, peace of mind, orderly relations, freedom, absence of violence of loved ones and third parties, financial security, ect ..) and other items mentioned in the above hierarchy? Can a person even feel completely safe? all these are kareimi questions i will deal with in this blog and try to at least partially find the answers. Much will be written mainly in my professional field where I am involved in the supervision of the provision of private security services. One of my hypotheses is that the prerequisite for us to feel safe is the absence or effective reduction of violent and unlawful interferences with our personal safety and property.
Do you know the feeling when we are at events at nightclubs, malls, traffic stations, and often we don't even see all these security guards and police officers on the road, or even feel a little uncomfortable meeting them? And then something unexpected happens ... then let's think "thank you for being around". And if they don't do their job completely, we like to blame them all, right? Of course, these people make the mistakes smaller and bigger, and I will write about it as well, but at this point, I would particularly like to show our sense of self-security for the moment and accept the accompanying factors to ensure a sense of security.
Psychologists have tried to identify the values or needs of man and to prioritize them. One of the better known is Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which shows us how high on this scale is security, which "until something happens" seems to us a self-evident fact. For ease of understanding, you can read a short summary from Wikipedia in the overflow:
"Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943 in the article A Theory of Human Motivation, published in Psychological Review. [1]
Maslow divided the needs into basic ones. lower (ie, those that are most important for human survival) and higher (needs for personal growth). Given their importance, he classified them into a so-called hierarchy of needs.
Needs from lowest to highest are followed in the following order:
-physiological needs (needs for food, water, oxygen, rest, sexuality, movement, etc.)
-security needs (need for psychic, social security, etc.)
-the need for belonging and love (expressing affection, accepting and expressing love, trust in others, etc.)
-the need for reputation, respect (in order to receive attention, respect, importance, fame, etc.)
-cognitive needs (needs for knowledge, understanding, research, curiosity, etc.)
-aesthetic needs (needs for beauty, symmetry, art)
-self-actualization (the need for the realization of potentials - man should become what he can become)transcendence
As a rule, lower-level needs must be met before we can feel the needs of the next, higher level. This means that until we satisfy the physiological need, we feel no other needs. Only when the physiological need is satisfied does the higher level need become important (ie the need for safety). When these needs are mostly met, the needs arise at the next, higher stage in the pyramid.
Basic needs guide our behavior, since they are only active until we meet the need. By satisfying it, the motivation to meet that need ends. In this way, we primarily satisfy physiological needs.
Only when physiological needs are met can psychological ones be realized. As an individual progresses through the pyramid of needs, the priority of needs adjusts to the current level of needs. In the event that one of the lower level needs is not met later, the individual temporarily focuses on the unmet need and prioritizes it. In doing so, it does not fall to a lower level of need. "(SOURCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_Equipment_Maslow)
But when do we feel safe as mentioned in the scale above, which mentions the need for psychic and social security? In what connection are all the factors (health, peace of mind, orderly relations, freedom, absence of violence of loved ones and third parties, financial security, ect ..) and other items mentioned in the above hierarchy? Can a person even feel completely safe? all these are kareimi questions i will deal with in this blog and try to at least partially find the answers. Much will be written mainly in my professional field where I am involved in the supervision of the provision of private security services. One of my hypotheses is that the prerequisite for us to feel safe is the absence or effective reduction of violent and unlawful interferences with our personal safety and property.
Do you know the feeling when we are at events at nightclubs, malls, traffic stations, and often we don't even see all these security guards and police officers on the road, or even feel a little uncomfortable meeting them? And then something unexpected happens ... then let's think "thank you for being around". And if they don't do their job completely, we like to blame them all, right? Of course, these people make the mistakes smaller and bigger, and I will write about it as well, but at this point, I would particularly like to show our sense of self-security for the moment and accept the accompanying factors to ensure a sense of security.
Komentarji
Objavite komentar